Register of Arbitrations: A Key Step toward a Structured and Transparent Arbitration Environment in Bulgaria

With the entry into force of the Ordinance on the Register of Arbitrations (promulgated in the State Gazette, Issue 63 of 1 August 2025), Bulgaria is making an important stride toward modernizing and streamlining arbitration activities. The new register establishes a structured, centralized database containing information on arbitration institutions, arbitrators, procedural rules, as well as key data on arbitration cases, which will be accessible to state courts.

The objective of this reform is clear: to introduce order, transparency, and consistency in the organization and conduct of arbitration in Bulgaria. For the first time, processes related to arbitration are systematized within a unified, accessible register maintained according to common standards, enabling:

• easier verification of the legitimacy and status of arbitration institutions and arbitrators;
•harmonization of requirements for all arbitration institutions;
• strengthening confidence in arbitration as an alternative dispute resolution method;
• reducing the risk of abuses and irregular practices.

The introduction of the register is part of broader efforts to eliminate problematic practices associated with controversial decisions issued by unauthorized or improperly functioning arbitration bodies.

By ensuring clear rules, transparency, and traceability of data, the reform creates a more stable and predictable environment—particularly important for businesses that depend on efficient and professional arbitration proceedings.

The new ordinance signals that Bulgaria is steadily moving toward eradicating abuses in arbitration and reinforcing trust in the arbitration system through a structured approach and a strong emphasis on best practices.